Visa pathway guide
C Short stay 'C' visa (Joining an EEA or Swiss National)
A single journey short-stay C visa permitting non-EEA family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens to enter and reside in Ireland for up to 3 months when accompanying or joining a family member exercising free movement rights under Directive 2004/38/EC.
Visa details
At a Glance
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Visa name | Short-stay 'C' visa (Directive 2004/38/EC) |
| Stay | Up to 3 months (90 days) |
| Cost | Free (qualifying family) or €60 (permitted family) |
| Eligibility timing | Apply from home country or legal residence |
| Work rights | Not stated in the source |
| Study | Not stated in the source |
| Medicare | Not stated in the source |
| Travel facility | Single journey (single entry) |
| Citizenship | Not stated in the source |
| Family sponsorship | EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen sponsor |
| Visa record | Not stated in the source |
| Processing basis | Accelerated in date order |
Purpose & Scope
This visa is for non-EEA family members seeking to join or accompany an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen who is moving to or residing in Ireland pursuant to Directive 2004/38/EC (Free Movement Directive).
- Irish Citizen Sponsors: If your sponsor is an Irish national residing in Ireland, Directive 2004/38/EC does not apply; national rules apply instead.
- Stating the Directive: You must state clearly on your visa application that it is to be considered under Directive 2004/38/EC.
Visa Exemptions
You do not need an entry visa for stays up to 90 days if you hold a:
- "Residence card of a family member of a Union citizen" (Articles 5(2) and 10(1) of Directive 2004/38/EC)
- "Permanent Residence Card of a family member of a Union citizen" (Article 20 of Directive 2004/38/EC)
Note: You must present this physical document to the carrier and border authorities. Non-Irish residence cards cannot be used to authorise a long-term stay in Ireland exceeding 90 days.
Family Categories and Fees
| Category | Definition | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Qualifying Family Member | Spouse, child under 21 (including of spouse), adopted child, dependent parent (or of spouse), or other dependent direct ascendants/descendants (e.g., grandparents, grandchildren). | Exempt (€0) |
| Permitted Family Member | Any other family member relying on the Directive. | €60 (Refunded if the visa is approved) |
Additional Costs
- If lodging an application at a Visa Facilitation Services Global (VFS) Centre, an administrative/logistics fee may apply.
- Applicants are exempt from any other administrative visa processing fees if applying directly at an Irish embassy, consulate, or visa office.
- Postage or courier charges are paid by the applicant.
Length of Stay and Longer Residence
- Entry Permission: The short-stay 'C' visa allows entry and residence for up to 3 months.
- Stays Exceeding 3 Months: You cannot rely on an EU residence card issued by another Member State for long-term residence. To remain longer than 3 months, you must apply for an Irish-issued Residence Card while in the State.
Required Supporting Documentation
To qualify, you must prove:
- An EU/EEA/Swiss citizen exists from whom you derive rights.
- The required family relationship (and dependency or household membership, where relevant).
- You will accompany or join the citizen exercising free movement rights in Ireland (or provide a formal declaration/statement of confirmation).
Core Documents
- Passports: Valid original passports for both the applicant and the EU/EEA/Swiss citizen.
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificates, birth certificates, or adoption papers.
- Proof of Dependency: Relevant records confirming dependency or household membership (if applicable).
- Proof of Free Movement: Evidence the citizen currently resides in Ireland or a declaration that they will exercise free movement rights upon your arrival.
Translation and Attestation Rules
- Language: Documents not in English or Irish require a certified translation including translator contact details, signature, date, and confirmation of accuracy.
- Non-EEA/Swiss Public Documents: Official documents (birth, marriage, death, divorce certificates) issued outside the EEA/Switzerland, and their translations (if completed outside the EEA/Switzerland), must be apostilled/attested by the issuing country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- EEA/Swiss Public Documents: Do not require foreign ministry attestation. No translation is needed if submitted alongside a Multilingual Standard Form (MSF) or an Extract of a European marriage certificate.
- Originals: Submit original documents and certified translations. Original official certificates are returned; bank statements and invitation letters are not.
Applications for Children (Under 18)
- Child Travelling Alone: Submit the child's birth certificate and signed written consent from both parents/legal guardians, accompanied by copies of the parents' passports/ID cards showing signatures.
- Child Travelling with One Parent: Submit signed consent from the non-accompanying parent/guardian with a copy of their passport/ID card showing signature, or a court order granting sole custody.
- Child Travelling with a Non-Parent: Submit signed consent and ID copies from both parents/guardians.
How to Apply
- Complete the application online via the AVATS online system.
- Print, sign, and date the summary application form generated by AVATS.
- Submit the signed form, original supporting documents, and biometric data (if required) to the appropriate visa office, embassy, consulate, or VFS Centre.
Processing and Appeals
- Processing: Applications under Directive 2004/38/EC are processed on an accelerated basis in date order.
- Refusal & Appeals:
- Refusal notices detail the reasons and appeal instructions.
- Appeals must be received by the Visa Division within 15 working days of the date on the refusal letter.
- Original documents must be submitted with the appeal.
- Late appeals will not be considered; a new application is required.
Port of Entry and Warnings
- Joining a Sponsor: You must present proof at the border that the EU/EEA/Swiss citizen resides in Ireland.
- Accompanying a Sponsor: You must arrive in Ireland in the physical company of the EU/EEA/Swiss citizen.
- Border Warning: Failure to present required proof or travel together when required may result in entry refusal and a visa warning on your passport.
- Distinct Rights: A visa grants entry, not an automatic right to an Irish Residence Card under Article 7. Long-term residence requires an in-country assessment.
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