Visa pathway guide
E-3 E-3 Specialty Occupation Workers from Australia
A nonimmigrant classification for Australian nationals coming to the United States solely to work in a specialty occupation requiring specialized knowledge and at least a bachelor's degree or equivalent.
Visa details
At a Glance
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Visa name | E-3 Specialty Occupation Worker |
| Nationality | Australian nationals only |
| Purpose | U.S. specialty occupation employment |
| Initial stay | 2 years |
| Extensions | Up to 2 years each |
| Extension limit | No maximum, exceptions apply |
| Cost | Not stated in the source |
| Eligibility timing | License required before employment, if applicable |
| Work rights | Specialty occupation employment only |
| Study | Not stated in the source |
| Medicare | Not stated in the source |
| Travel facility | Not stated in the source |
| Citizenship | Not stated in the source |
| Family sponsorship | Spouse and unmarried children under 21 |
| Visa record | Form I-94 |
| Spouse work rights | Authorized incident to status |
| Children’s work rights | Employment not permitted |
Purpose
The E-3 classification is for Australian nationals coming to the United States solely to perform services in a specialty occupation.
A specialty occupation requires:
- Theoretical and practical application of highly specialized knowledge; and
- At least a bachelor’s degree or higher in the specific specialty, or equivalent, as the minimum entry requirement.
Eligibility
You must demonstrate that you:
- Are a national of Australia;
- Have a legitimate U.S. employment offer;
- Have the required academic or other qualifying credentials; and
- Will fill a qualifying specialty occupation position.
Stay and Extensions
| Period | Duration |
|---|---|
| Initial stay | 2 years |
| Each extension | Up to 2 years |
| Number of extensions | No maximum, with exceptions |
Applying From Within the United States
Use Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker to apply for:
- Change of status to E-3 classification; or
- Extension of E-3 stay.
Required Supporting Documents
Include with Form I-129:
- A Labor Condition Application stating it was filed for E-3 classification;
- Academic or other credentials showing qualification for the position;
- An employer job offer letter or other evidence showing:
- The role is a specialty occupation; and
- You will receive the higher of the actual or prevailing wage.
- Any required professional license or official permission to practice before starting employment.
Changing Employers
To change employers while remaining in the United States:
- The new employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application.
- The new employer must properly file Form I-129.
- USCIS must approve the petition before you may work for the new employer.
USCIS may consider you to maintain E-3 status for up to 60 days after employment ends, during the petition validity period or other authorized validity period.
Form I-129 is also used for extensions or changes of employment with the same employer.
Family Members
Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may qualify for dependent E-3 classification.
Spouses
Spouses in valid E-3 or E-3S status are employment authorized incident to status. They are not required to file Form I-765 for work authorization, but may file it, with fee, to obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
Employment authorization evidence may include:
- An unexpired Form I-94 showing E-3S status;
- An unexpired Form I-94 showing E-3, E-3D, or E-3R status together with a USCIS notice regarding the E-3S admission code;
- An unexpired EAD; or
- A facially expired EAD with evidence of automatic extension.
Children
Children of E-3 workers may not work in the United States.
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